How are the terms "ethical" and "integrity" related yet distinct?

• A. They describe the same concepts
• B. Ethics focuses on individual morality, while integrity focuses on societal norms
• C. Ethics refers to external conduct, while integrity reflects personal adherence to ethics
• D. Integrity is solely about honesty

Answer: (C)

The connection between "ethical" and "integrity" lies in their interplay in guiding behavior and decision-making. The term "ethics" encompasses a system of principles that govern what is considered right and wrong behavior, often derived from societal norms and professional guidelines. On the other hand, "integrity" involves an individual's commitment to adhering to those ethical principles in their actions and decisions.

When stating that ethics refers to external conduct, it highlights that ethical standards often originate from rules, laws, and norms within a community or profession. Integrity, however, emphasizes the importance of personal consistency and moral fortitude in adhering to those standards, even when outside pressures may encourage deviation.

This distinction illustrates that one can understand ethical concepts without necessarily embodying integrity if they fail to practice what those concepts entail. In essence, integrity is the personal manifestation of ethical behavior; it's the quality that enables individuals to act in accordance with their beliefs and values, providing a sense of moral fortitude in their actions.